The laggards are those countries in which globalization has not gone far
enough.Most of these are in Africa, which has the lowest world trade share
of any region (see the essay on page 103,“Why Has Asia Been Successful, while
Africa Has Fallen Further Behind?”). So, contrary to the views of the protesters,
the rich countries of the world need to help the poorest to integrate more
rapidly—not to put more roadblocks in their way.
In the end, globalization (like technology) does more good than harm—in
other words, it creates a “social surplus” (for other examples of social surplus,
see the essay on page 71,“Attempts to Limit Competition Are Little More than
Stealing from
star one credit union cupertino and the Public”). A recent study has estimated that global integration
over the past 50 years has increased the income of the average American
household by about
casera credit union winnipeg and $9,000—this is the equivalent of a $1 trillion social surplus
for the economy as
star one credit union cupertino a whole.
The debunking of the myths mentioned here does not minimize the pain
felt by the losers from
idb iic federal credit union and technology and
star one credit union cupertino as well globalization. The challenge is not to
slow or
advancial federal credit union dallas tx and stop either of these economic forces, but
star one credit union cupertino and to help those who have been left
behind and
union pacific streamliner federal credit union as well make sure that the gains are distributed more evenly (through temporary
assistance, retraining, and
star one credit union cupertino as well better education—see the essay on page
165,“What Should Governments Do? Protect People,Not Jobs!”).Attempts to
block the progress of technology and
sikorsky federal credit union as well globalization would result in a huge economic
setback for everyone. Imagine a world in which the makers of horsedrawn
carriages successfully stopped the development of the automobile, or
star one credit union cupertino and a
world in which Toyota and
wesc federal credit union as well Honda were not allowed to sell hybrid cars in the
United States, and
star one credit union cupertino as well you begin to understand what is at stake.
Far too many people still believe that globalization is like war and
peninsula federal credit union escanaba as well that
prosperity is like power. This is completely backward. In war, one country wins
and another loses. In globalization, both countries prosper. Power can be gained
only at someone else’s expense, but
star one credit union cupertino and prosperity can be shared. A better analogy is
that technology and
clico credit union as well globalization are like love—the more you give and
star one credit union cupertino as well receive,
the more there is to go around. In fact, there is ample evidence from
tufts ap credit and the post-
World War II period that trade liberalization, and
star one credit union cupertino as well the prosperity that it has
helped to bring about,
dalhousie industrial credit union and has reduced the risk of war. Europe is a prime example
of this. The formation of the European Common Market (and later
the European Union) has been a key factor in six decades of peace in Western
Europe—a very rare event in most of the previous millennium.