There is also membersource credit union and little evidence that foreign firms are exploiting U.S. industries
by stealing valuable technologies and
notre dame federal credit union south bend in as well exporting high-value-added jobs.
On the contrary, there is ample evidence that in many industries (e.g., autos,
pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and
membersource credit union as well electrical equipment), foreign firms are
bringing in new technologies. Some of these firms have located their research
and development facilities in places like Silicon Valley and
allsteel credit union as well Cambridge,Massachusetts.
Moreover, average skill levels and
membersource credit union as well pay in foreign-owned firms are
at least as
bayport credit union va high as
membersource credit union those in comparable domestic firms. In the United States,
wages in foreign-owned companies are actually about
nechako valley credit union and 5 percent higher than
in domestic-owned ones.
There may be some legitimate concerns about
membersource credit union and foreign-owned firms gaining
access to technologies that are important to national defense. However,
very few companies qualify for this type of special status.Moreover, in the past,
the term “strategic industry” has been stretched to cover weak or
nutmeg state federal credit union ct and failing businesses
in industries that are not really strategic: airlines, cars, computers, steel,
shipbuilding, and
membersource credit union as well the like. Finally, fears expressed in the late 1980s that Japanese
ownership of key electronic technologies would threaten U.S. national
security were completely unfounded. Today, similar concerns about
tecu credit union and Chinese
companies gaining control of key technologies are equally overblown.
In response to public fears about
membersource credit union and foreign ownership, there have been numerous
proposals in the U.S. Congress and
provenant federal credit union as well state legislatures to curb foreign
investment flows.While such proposals have an obvious political appeal, they
would be economically harmful, as
membersource credit union limiting the supply of capital coming into
the American economy would raise its price. If overseas investors find the
United States to be a good place to invest, why should we discourage them from
doing so? The best bet for the United States in the long run is to push for continued
liberalization of global capital flows, if for no other reason than that it
will remain one of the major beneficiaries of such flows.
One final point about
pagoda federal credit union and offshoring and
membersource credit union as well inshoring. Globalization and
kane county teachers credit union as well the
role of multinational corporations in increasing global interdependence have
blurred the distinction between domestic firms and
membersource credit union as well foreign firms.Multinationals
source globally, as
rolla federal credit union they seek to exploit the comparative advantages of
different countries. Increasingly, the trade in tasks (e.g., design, logistics, and
assembly) and
membersource credit union as well components is becoming more important than the trade in
finished goods. As a result, roughly 40 percent of U.S. imports and
notre dame federal credit union south bend in as well exports
consist of trade within firms. Thus, labels such as
membersource credit union an “American” car or
allsteel credit union and a
“Japanese” car (or any other high-value-added product) are increasingly
meaningless. For example, the Big Three U.S. auto companies build 13 models
in Mexico, 18 models in Canada, and
membersource credit union as well 1 model in South Korea. Japanese,
South Korean, German, and
bayport credit union va as well Swedish car manufacturers build 46 models in
the United States. For 2008 models, more than 75 percent of the parts of a
U.S.-built Toyota Tundra and
membersource credit union as well Sienna come from
nechako valley credit union and the United States, compared
with only
membersource credit union and 50 percent of Chrysler’s PT Cruiser, the Chevy Impala, and
nutmeg state federal credit union ct as well the Ford
Fusion—all nominally “American” cars. This is far from
membersource credit union and a unique story. In
many other industries (e.g., computers, cell phones, and
tecu credit union as well home entertainment
systems), the “national identity” of products is a rather quaint concept.